Highlights:
- Porsche’s Taycan electric car is projected to be the most recalled vehicle
- Tesla’s entire model line occupies four of the seven slots for most projected recalls; Lucid is in position 5
- Six of the top seven cars with the most projected recalls are EVs
- When over-the-air (OTA) recalls are excluded, Tesla drops out of top 25 most recalled list
- MINI, Lexus, Mercedes-Benz and Audi are among the least recalled cars
A vehicle recall is issued when a car has a safety concern that must be addressed. This process usually involves visiting a dealership, which means excessive recalls can negatively impact a car ownership experience. Yet in 2023 the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) issued more than 300 vehicle recalls that involved more than 35 million cars.
It’s reasonable to assume a car will experience at least one recall over the course of its usable lifespan because cars are complex, mass-produced machines. But after analyzing the latest recall data from NHTSA, iSeeCars identified the 25 cars with the most projected lifetime recalls and determined that their projected recalls are much greater than a typical car. The Porsche Taycan EV has the most projected lifetime recalls at 70.7, while Tesla’s Model Y and Model 3 closely follow in positions 2 and 3, with 66.9 and 60.7 projected recalls, respectively.
The most recalled cars have quite a bit more lifetime recalls than the industry median of 3.2, and substantially more than the 25 least recalled cars, which are projected to have less than one recall over the course of a 30-year lifespan. The MINI Convertible leads the industry with just 0.2 projected recalls, followed by the Lexus ES 300h, RX 450h, and NX 300h each having 0.3 projected lifetime recalls. These projections are based on NHTSA recall campaigns data for 2015-2024 model year cars.
“If you’re hoping to avoid recall hassles, you can significantly improve your odds by choosing the right model,” said Karl Brauer, iSeeCars’ Executive Analyst. “A vehicle like the MINI Convertible or Lexus RX 450h has, literally, a fractional chance of being recalled even once, versus more than 60 projected recalls for the Porsche Taycan, Tesla Model Y, and Tesla Model 3. Even the industry median of 3.2 lifetime recalls sounds much better than the approximately 15-plus projected recalls for all of the cars on the most recalled list.”
The 25 Most Recalled Cars
The 25 most recalled cars are projected to have between 14.7 and 70.7 recalls, with Porsche and Tesla appearing at least twice in the top 10 spots. Ford and Kia have five models in the top 25. All four of Tesla’s vehicles make the list, with Porsche showing up a total of three times, Ram and Volkswagen appearing twice, and Genesis, Lincoln, Lucid, and Rivian with one model each in the top 25 list.Cars With the Most Safety Recalls - iSeeCars Study | |||
Rank | Model | Expected 30-Year Lifetime Recalls | Compared to Median |
1 | Porsche Taycan | 70.7 | 21.9x |
2 | Tesla Model Y | 66.9 | 20.7x |
3 | Tesla Model 3 | 60.7 | 18.8x |
4 | Porsche Panamera | 43.1 | 13.3x |
5 | Lucid Air | 40.1 | 12.4x |
6 | Tesla Model S | 38.5 | 11.9x |
7 | Tesla Model X | 37.6 | 11.6x |
8 | Lincoln Aviator | 26.2 | 8.1x |
9 | Genesis GV70 | 22.3 | 6.9x |
10 | Kia Telluride | 22.2 | 6.9x |
11 | Ford Maverick | 20.7 | 6.4x |
12 | Rivian R1S | 20.7 | 6.4x |
13 | Kia Sorento Plug-In Hybrid | 20.4 | 6.3x |
14 | Ram 1500 Classic | 19.3 | 6.0x |
15 | Ram 1500 | 19.1 | 5.9x |
16 | Volkswagen Atlas | 18.5 | 5.7x |
17 | Kia K5 | 18.4 | 5.7x |
18 | Volkswagen Atlas Cross Sport | 18.1 | 5.6x |
19 | Ford F-150 | 17.2 | 5.3x |
20 | Ford Bronco | 17.0 | 5.3x |
21 | Porsche 911 | 16.0 | 4.9x |
22 | Kia EV6 | 14.9 | 4.6x |
23 | Ford Bronco Sport | 14.9 | 4.6x |
24 | Ford Explorer | 14.8 | 4.6x |
25 | Kia Sorento Hybrid | 14.7 | 4.6x |
Median Recalls | 3.2 | -- |
What Happens When Over-the-Air Updates and Safety Recalls Are Removed
Over-the-air (OTA) recalls can be addressed through remote software updates that usually happen at night while the car is parked and the owner is asleep. Dealing with these recalls is far less troublesome to consumers, who may not even know a recall was issued and fixed. But while OTA recalls aren’t as time consuming to car owners as traditional recalls, they still represent safety concerns that need to be addressed to protect vehicle occupants and satisfy NHTSA standards.When OTA recalls are removed all four Tesla models and the Rivian R1S drop out of the top 25 most recalled list, while the Lucid moves to the last slot (25). Conversely, the Porsche Taycan remains at the top of the list and the Porsche Panamera moves to slot 2.
Cars With the Most Safety Recalls, Excluding Over-the-Air (OTA) Recalls - iSeeCars Study | |||
Rank | Model | Expected 30-Year Lifetime Recalls, Excluding OTA Recalls | Compared to Median |
1 | Porsche Taycan | 70.7 | 22.5x |
2 | Porsche Panamera | 43.1 | 13.7x |
3 | Lincoln Aviator | 26.2 | 8.3x |
4 | Genesis GV70 | 22.3 | 7.1x |
5 | Kia Telluride | 22.2 | 7.1x |
6 | Ford Maverick | 20.7 | 6.6x |
7 | Kia Sorento Plug-In Hybrid | 20.4 | 6.5x |
8 | Ram 1500 Classic | 19.3 | 6.1x |
9 | Ram 1500 | 19.1 | 6.1x |
10 | Volkswagen Atlas | 18.5 | 5.9x |
11 | Kia K5 | 18.4 | 5.9x |
12 | Volkswagen Atlas Cross Sport | 18.1 | 5.8x |
13 | Ford F-150 | 17.2 | 5.5x |
14 | Porsche 911 | 16.0 | 5.1x |
15 | Kia EV6 | 14.9 | 4.7x |
16 | Ford Bronco Sport | 14.9 | 4.7x |
17 | Ford Explorer | 14.8 | 4.7x |
18 | Kia Sorento Hybrid | 14.7 | 4.7x |
19 | Porsche Macan | 14.7 | 4.7x |
20 | Kia Stinger | 14.5 | 4.6x |
21 | Kia Carnival | 14.5 | 4.6x |
22 | Ford Bronco | 14.4 | 4.6x |
23 | Genesis GV80 | 14.2 | 4.5x |
24 | Lincoln Corsair | 14.1 | 4.5x |
25 | Lucid Air | 13.4 | 4.3x |
Median Recalls, Excluding OTA Recalls | 3.1 | -- |
Nearly All of Tesla’s Recalls Can Be Addressed By OTA
The recall numbers for Tesla are quite high, but so is the percentage of recalls that can be addressed through OTAs. This reduces the hassle for Tesla owners, though the need for so many recalls – OTA or not – is still concerning because every recall represents a safety issue.Tesla Safety Recalls, including and excluding Over-The-Air (OTA) Recalls - iSeeCars Study | ||
Model | Expected 30-Year Lifetime Recalls | Expected 30-Year Lifetime Recalls, Excluding OTA Recalls |
Tesla Model Y | 66.9 | 11.4 |
Tesla Model 3 | 60.7 | 8.6 |
Tesla Model S | 38.5 | 6.7 |
Tesla Model X | 37.6 | 5.1 |
Median Recalls for all Cars | 3.2 | 3.1 |
The 25 Least Recalled Cars
The 25 least recalled cars are projected to have less than one recall over the course of 30 years. Lexus has seven models on this list, with four of them in the top 10. Mercedes-Benz has even more models on the list, with a total of eight. Audi appears three times, BMW twice, with Buick, Lincoln, Mazda, MINI, and Nissan appearing once, though Mini has the top slot with the MINI Convertible projected to have just 0.2 lifetime recalls.Cars With the Fewest Safety Recalls - iSeeCars Study | |||
Rank | Model | Expected 30-Year Lifetime Recalls | Compared to Median |
1 | MINI Convertible | 0.2 | 0.1x |
2 | Lexus ES 300h | 0.3 | 0.1x |
3 | Lexus RX 450h | 0.3 | 0.1x |
4 | Lexus NX 300h | 0.3 | 0.1x |
5 | Lexus ES 250 | 0.3 | 0.1x |
6 | Audi TTS | 0.4 | 0.1x |
7 | Mazda MX-5 Miata RF | 0.4 | 0.1x |
8 | Mercedes-Benz CLA | 0.4 | 0.1x |
9 | Mercedes-Benz GLA | 0.4 | 0.1x |
10 | Mercedes-Benz GLC | 0.4 | 0.1x |
11 | Audi TT RS | 0.4 | 0.1x |
12 | Mercedes-Benz AMG GT | 0.4 | 0.1x |
13 | Mercedes-Benz GLE | 0.4 | 0.1x |
14 | BMW X5 M | 0.4 | 0.1x |
15 | Lexus UX 250h | 0.5 | 0.1x |
16 | Audi RS 5 Sportback | 0.5 | 0.1x |
17 | Lexus RX 450hL | 0.5 | 0.2x |
18 | Lexus RX 500h | 0.5 | 0.2x |
19 | BMW X3 M | 0.5 | 0.2x |
20 | Mercedes-Benz GLS | 0.6 | 0.2x |
21 | Nissan 370Z | 0.6 | 0.2x |
22 | Mercedes-Benz A-Class | 0.6 | 0.2x |
23 | Lincoln MKZ Hybrid | 0.6 | 0.2x |
24 | Mercedes-Benz GLB | 0.6 | 0.2x |
25 | Buick Regal TourX | 0.6 | 0.2x |
Median Recalls | 3.2 | -- |
Regardless of how many times a car is recalled, it’s important for car owners to address open recalls and ensure their vehicle is operating properly. Checking any vehicle for recalls is easy to do through the NHTSA website.
Methodology
iSeeCars analyzed vehicle safety recall campaigns as of May 7, 2024 from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) for cars from model years 2015-2024. The number of campaigns for each model was aggregated and projected for an expected 30-year lifespan, taking into account the overall behavior of the automaker and when each recall campaign was issued in the car’s lifetime. The resulting estimates were then used to rank models with the fewest and most expected safety recalls. Heavy-duty vehicles, low-volume models, and models discontinued prior to the 2020 model year were excluded from further analysis.
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