Highlights:
- Ford Motor Company is the most-recalled brand, with both the highest number of recalled vehicles and 12 vehicles among the 25 cars with the most projected lifetime recalls
- Mercedes-Benz is the least-recalled brand, holding nine of the top 10 spots for models with the fewest projected recalls
- The Lincoln Aviator, Lincoln Corsair, Ford Maverick and Ford Bronco make up four of the top 5 models with the most projected recalls
- While four Teslas (Models Y, 3, X and S) are among the 16 most recalled cars, all four drop out of the top 25 when excluding over-the-air (OTA) recalls
- Nissan had the largest increase in total units recalled over the past year
- Across the industry, the number of cars affected by recalls is more than three times higher so far in 2026 than in 2025
Vehicle safety recalls address important issues, but they can still mean inconvenient and unexpected trips to the dealership.
Over the past year from April 2025 through March 2026, Ford Motor Company recalled more vehicles than the rest of the auto industry combined. This company-wide trend is reflected in high lifetime recall projections for vehicles from Ford and its luxury brand, Lincoln.
The Lincoln Aviator has the highest projected recall rate of all models, followed by the Lincoln Corsair, Porsche Taycan, Ford Maverick, and Ford Bronco. These models are projected to have between 36 and 92 recalls over their lifetime, which is between 9.4 and 23.4 times the industry median of 3.9 lifetime recalls per model. Consumers looking to avoid the hassle of recalls and their related dealer visits should compare these models to other vehicles from Mercedes-Benz, many of which have extremely low recall rates.
With four models among the top five vehicles for predicted lifetime recalls, one might expect the total number of Ford’s recalled units to be high, and indeed they are. Ford Motor Company recalled nearly 20 million vehicles over the past year, far more than the second-highest brand, Toyota, with just over 4 million recalled vehicles. Ford and Toyota are among the highest-volume brands in the U.S., which contributes to both brands’ potential for recalls.
While Ford leads in the total number of recalled vehicles over the past year, Nissan has seen the largest increase in recalled vehicles so far in 2026. Nissan recalled just 1,629 vehicles in the first three months of 2025, but has already recalled 669,197 in the first three months of 2026.
“Car owners universally dread recall notices and the process of addressing them,” said iSeeCars Executive Analyst Karl Brauer. “Knowing a vehicle's potential recall rate before purchase can help buyers avoid the hassle.”
The Top 25 Cars With the Most Predicted Safety Recalls
Ford is the dominant brand among vehicles with the highest predicted number of lifetime recalls. Ford holds five slots in the top 10, and 12 slots in the top 25, far outpacing the second-place Tesla with four models in the top 25. Porsche, Ram, and Rivian all have two models each in the top 25, while Alfa Romeo, Genesis, and Lucid each have one. Even the Lincoln Nautilus, at number 25 on the list with 18.8 predicted lifetime recalls, is nearly five times the industry median of 3.9 predicted lifetime recalls.| Top 25 Cars With the Most Predicted Safety Recalls - iSeeCars Study | |||
| Rank | Model | Expected 30-Year Lifetime Recalls | Compared to Median |
| 1 | Lincoln Aviator | 92.3 | 23.4x |
| 2 | Lincoln Corsair | 69.7 | 17.7x |
| 3 | Porsche Taycan | 56.7 | 14.4x |
| 4 | Ford Maverick | 48.8 | 12.4x |
| 5 | Ford Bronco | 36.9 | 9.4x |
| 6 | Lucid Air | 35.3 | 8.9x |
| 7 | Tesla Model Y | 34.1 | 8.7x |
| 8 | Tesla Model 3 | 33.6 | 8.5x |
| 9 | Rivian R1S | 32.9 | 8.3x |
| 10 | Lincoln Navigator | 32.8 | 8.3x |
| 11 | Ford Explorer | 32.5 | 8.3x |
| 12 | Lincoln Navigator L | 32.3 | 8.2x |
| 13 | Tesla Model X | 28.7 | 7.3x |
| 14 | Rivian R1T | 28.5 | 7.2x |
| 15 | Ford F-150 | 27.8 | 7.1x |
| 16 | Tesla Model S | 27.4 | 6.9x |
| 17 | Ford Bronco Sport | 25.2 | 6.4x |
| 18 | Porsche Panamera | 25.1 | 6.4x |
| 19 | Ford Escape Plug-In Hybrid | 22.7 | 5.8x |
| 20 | Ram 1500 | 21.1 | 5.3x |
| 21 | Ram 1500 Classic | 20.8 | 5.3x |
| 22 | Ford Escape | 20.8 | 5.3x |
| 23 | Genesis GV60 | 19.7 | 5.0x |
| 24 | Alfa Romeo Giulia | 19.2 | 4.9x |
| 25 | Lincoln Nautilus | 18.8 | 4.8x |
| Median Recalls | 3.9 | -- | |
Top 25 Cars With the Most Predicted Safety Recalls, Excluding Over-the-Air Recalls
It’s worth noting that, as cars become both more advanced and more connected, many recalls can be addressed through over-the-air, or “OTA,” software updates. These are usually done while the car is parked overnight and require little-or-no action on the owner’s part. Dedicated electric vehicle brands, including Lucid, Rivian, and Tesla, almost all of whose models appear in the Cars With the Most Recalls list, often employ OTA updates to resolve recalls. Although all four Tesla models and the Lucid Air drop out of the top 25 ranking when OTA recalls are removed, but both Rivians remain in the top 25.“Recalls resolved through over-the-air (OTA) updates are still critical safety issues to address, but the process can be nearly invisible to vehicle owners,” said Brauer. “For buyers interested in electric and/or high-tech models, OTA technology can substantially improve the ownership experience.”
| Top 25 Cars With the Most Predicted Safety Recalls, Excluding Over-the-Air (OTA) Recalls - iSeeCars Study | |||
| Rank | Model | Expected 30-Year Lifetime Recalls | Compared to Median |
| 1 | Lincoln Aviator | 94.2 | 25.5x |
| 2 | Lincoln Corsair | 71.5 | 19.4x |
| 3 | Porsche Taycan | 56.7 | 15.4x |
| 4 | Ford Maverick | 44.2 | 12.0x |
| 5 | Ford Explorer | 31.7 | 8.6x |
| 6 | Ford Bronco | 29.0 | 7.9x |
| 7 | Rivian R1S | 28.6 | 7.8x |
| 8 | Lincoln Navigator L | 27.5 | 7.4x |
| 9 | Lincoln Navigator | 27.5 | 7.4x |
| 10 | Ford F-150 | 25.3 | 6.8x |
| 11 | Porsche Panamera | 25.1 | 6.8x |
| 12 | Ford Bronco Sport | 24.6 | 6.7x |
| 13 | Rivian R1T | 23.7 | 6.4x |
| 14 | Ford Escape Plug-In Hybrid | 22.2 | 6.0x |
| 15 | Ram 1500 | 21.1 | 5.7x |
| 16 | Ram 1500 Classic | 20.8 | 5.6x |
| 17 | Ford Escape | 20.7 | 5.6x |
| 18 | Alfa Romeo Giulia | 19.2 | 5.2x |
| 19 | Jeep Grand Cherokee | 17.2 | 4.7x |
| 20 | Genesis GV60 | 17.2 | 4.7x |
| 21 | Jeep Grand Cherokee L | 17.1 | 4.6x |
| 22 | Alfa Romeo Stelvio | 16.5 | 4.5x |
| 23 | BMW i5 | 16.3 | 4.4x |
| 24 | Jeep Wrangler | 15.9 | 4.3x |
| 25 | Lincoln Nautilus | 15.7 | 4.3x |
| Median Recalls | 3.7 | -- | |
Top 25 Cars With the Fewest Predicted Safety Recalls
Mercedes-Benz dominates the fewest predicted recalls list, with nine of the top 10 models and 15 of the top 25 models. Additional high-ranking, low-recall-rate models include the MINI Convertible, Chevrolet Suburban, Subaru Crosstrek, and Mazda Miata. These vehicles are all predicted to have less than one recall over their 30-year lifespan.| Top 25 Cars With the Fewest Predicted Safety Recalls - iSeeCars Study | |||
| Rank | Model | Expected 30-Year Lifetime Recalls | Compared to Median |
| 1 | Mercedes-Benz G-Class | 0.2 | 0.1x |
| 2 | Mercedes-Benz SL-Class | 0.2 | 0.1x |
| 3 | Mercedes-Benz E-Class | 0.2 | 0.1x |
| 4 | Mercedes-Benz CLA | 0.2 | 0.1x |
| 5 | Mercedes-Benz GLC | 0.3 | 0.1x |
| 6 | Mercedes-Benz GLS | 0.3 | 0.1x |
| 7 | Mercedes-Benz GLE | 0.3 | 0.1x |
| 8 | Mercedes-Benz S-Class | 0.3 | 0.1x |
| 9 | Mercedes-Benz AMG GT | 0.3 | 0.1x |
| 10 | MINI Convertible | 0.3 | 0.1x |
| 11 | Mercedes-Benz GLB | 0.3 | 0.1x |
| 12 | Mercedes-Benz GLA | 0.3 | 0.1x |
| 13 | Chevrolet Suburban | 0.3 | 0.1x |
| 14 | Mercedes-Benz EQS | 0.3 | 0.1x |
| 15 | Mercedes-Benz EQB | 0.3 | 0.1x |
| 16 | Mercedes-Benz EQE | 0.3 | 0.1x |
| 17 | Mercedes-Benz CLE | 0.3 | 0.1x |
| 18 | Subaru Crosstrek | 0.4 | 0.1x |
| 19 | Mazda MX-5 Miata RF | 0.4 | 0.1x |
| 20 | Lexus ES 250 | 0.4 | 0.1x |
| 21 | BMW X5 M | 0.5 | 0.1x |
| 22 | BMW X3 M | 0.5 | 0.1x |
| 23 | Volkswagen Jetta GLI | 0.6 | 0.2x |
| 24 | Lexus IS 500 | 0.6 | 0.2x |
| 25 | Lexus IS 350 | 0.7 | 0.2x |
| Median Recalls | 3.9 | -- | |
Ford Leads the Industry in Recalled Vehicles – By a Wide Margin
Ford Motor Company recalled the most vehicles over the past year, with the company approaching 20 million recalled vehicles (19,561,427). Second-place Toyota recalled just over 4 million vehicles, while third-place Stellantis recalled 3.4 million cars.| Automotive Manufacturers With the Most Cars Recalled: April 2025 to March 2026 - iSeeCars Study | ||
| Rank | Manufacturer | Units Affected: 2025-2026 |
| 1 | Ford Motor Company | 19,561,427 |
| 2 | Toyota Motor Corporation | 4,103,000 |
| 3 | Chrysler (Stellantis N.V.)** | 3,410,572 |
| 4 | Hyundai Motor America | 1,849,226 |
| 5 | Nissan North America, Inc. | 1,546,488 |
| 6 | Subaru of America, Inc. | 1,196,421 |
| 7 | General Motors, LLC | 1,160,238 |
| 8 | Honda (American Honda Motor Co.) | 935,042 |
| 9 | Volvo Car USA, LLC | 844,821 |
| 10 | Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. | 836,051 |
| 11 | Kia America, Inc. | 833,587 |
| 12 | BMW of North America, LLC | 614,509 |
| 13 | Mitsubishi Motors North America, Inc. | 320,469 |
| 14 | Mazda Motor Corp. | 289,541 |
| 15 | Porsche Cars North America, Inc. | 190,877 |
| 16 | Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC | 151,018 |
| 17 | Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC | 122,331 |
| 18 | Rivian Automotive, LLC | 107,989 |
| 19 | Tesla, Inc. | 83,265 |
| 20 | Polestar Automotive USA, Inc. | 60,581 |
| 21 | Lucid USA, Inc. | 41,802 |
| 22 | VinFast Auto, LLC | 6,314 |
“Ford’s recall numbers have been leading the industry for a few years, hurting the automaker’s image while reducing profit margin,” said Brauer.
Comparison of Total Recalls By Brand Over the Past Two Years
Which brands have increased or decreased the total number of cars recalled over the past year? Tesla had the most improvement, dropping from 3,399,970 between April 2024 and March 2025 to 83,265 between April 2025 and March 2026. At the opposite extreme, Mitsubishi actually had no recalls in the previous 12 months (April 2024 to March 2025), but over the past year the company had 320,469. Volvo, Subaru, and Nissan also increased their recall numbers dramatically in the past year, while Honda, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz followed Tesla in substantially reducing their recall numbers.| Units Affected By Safety Recalls Across Auto Manufacturers: April 2024 – March 2025 vs. April 2025 – March 2026 - iSeeCars Study | ||||
| Rank | Manufacturer | Units Affected: 2025-2026 | Units Affected: 2024-2025 | Year-over-Year Change |
| 1 | Mitsubishi Motors North America, Inc. | 320,469 | 0 | * |
| 2 | Volvo Car USA, LLC | 844,821 | 9,863 | 85.7x |
| 3 | Subaru of America, Inc. | 1,196,421 | 20,366 | 58.7x |
| 4 | Nissan North America, Inc. | 1,546,488 | 100,672 | 15.4x |
| 5 | Ford Motor Company | 19,561,427 | 3,511,321 | 5.6x |
| 6 | Toyota Motor Corporation | 4,103,000 | 1,013,600 | 4.0x |
| 7 | Rivian Automotive, LLC | 107,989 | 27,271 | 4.0x |
| 8 | Lucid USA, Inc. | 41,802 | 14,296 | 2.9x |
| 9 | Porsche Cars North America, Inc. | 190,877 | 69,384 | 2.8x |
| 10 | Hyundai Motor America | 1,849,226 | 718,148 | 2.6x |
| 11 | Polestar Automotive USA, Inc. | 60,581 | 25,844 | 2.3x |
| Total | 38,265,569 | 21,508,190 | 1.8x | |
| 12 | Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC | 151,018 | 102,328 | 1.5x |
| 13 | VinFast Auto, LLC | 6,314 | 5,113 | 1.2x |
| 14 | Mazda Motor Corp. | 289,541 | 254,550 | 1.1x |
| 15 | Kia America, Inc. | 833,587 | 874,901 | 1.0x |
| 16 | Chrysler (Stellantis N.V.)** | 3,410,572 | 3,698,677 | 0.9x |
| 17 | General Motors, LLC | 1,160,238 | 1,393,675 | 0.8x |
| 18 | Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. | 836,051 | 1,180,273 | 0.7x |
| 19 | Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC | 122,331 | 163,936 | 0.7x |
| 20 | BMW of North America, LLC | 614,509 | 1,600,300 | 0.4x |
| 21 | Honda (American Honda Motor Co.) | 935,042 | 3,323,702 | 0.3x |
| 22 | Tesla, Inc. | 83,265 | 3,399,970 | 0.0x |
“Kudos to Tesla for dropping from over 3 million recalls between April 2024 and March 2025 to less than 100,000 in the past 12 months,” said Brauer. “Let’s hope it reflects a qualitative shift in build quality versus a fluke in timing for Tesla’s recall process.”
Comparison of Total Recalls By Brand in Q1 2026
While a three-month period is too short to assess a long-term shift in momentum, looking at the first three months of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025 provides some interesting insights. So far this year brands like Lucid, Polestar, and Nissan have seen a big jump in the number of units recalled. At the opposite end, Tesla, Maserati, Porsche, and Mazda have, thus far, recalled zero cars in 2026.| Units Affected By Safety Recalls Across Auto Manufacturers: Q1 2025 vs. 2026 - iSeeCars Study | ||||
| Rank | Manufacturer | Units Affected: Q1 2026 | Units Affected: Q1 2025 | Year-over-Year Change |
| 1 | Lucid USA, Inc. | 19,192 | 0 | * |
| 2 | Polestar Automotive USA, Inc. | 213 | 0 | * |
| 3 | Nissan North America, Inc. | 669,197 | 1,629 | 410.8x |
| 4 | Chrysler (Stellantis N.V.)** | 726,920 | 10,126 | 71.8x |
| 5 | Hyundai Motor America | 806,566 | 34,214 | 23.6x |
| 6 | Ford Motor Company | 7,661,478 | 987,502 | 7.8x |
| 7 | Subaru of America, Inc. | 69,153 | 20,366 | 3.4x |
| Total | 11,735,564 | 3,460,407 | 3.4x | |
| 8 | BMW of North America, LLC | 146,412 | 45,650 | 3.2x |
| 9 | Toyota Motor Corporation | 1,112,109 | 433,144 | 2.6x |
| 10 | Rivian Automotive, LLC | 20,510 | 17,260 | 1.2x |
| 11 | Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. | 169,659 | 354,165 | 0.5x |
| 12 | Kia America, Inc. | 143,563 | 292,322 | 0.5x |
| 13 | General Motors, LLC | 82,827 | 175,413 | 0.5x |
| 14 | Volvo Car USA, LLC | 4,571 | 9,559 | 0.5x |
| 15 | Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC | 15,659 | 35,687 | 0.4x |
| 16 | Honda (American Honda Motor Co.) | 84,573 | 309,268 | 0.3x |
| 17 | Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC | 2,962 | 43,718 | 0.1x |
| 18 | Tesla, Inc. | 0 | 661,810 | 0.0x |
| 19 | Maserati North America, Inc. | 0 | 27,354 | 0.0x |
| 20 | Porsche Cars North America, Inc. | 0 | 1,157 | 0.0x |
| 21 | Mazda Motor Corp. | 0 | 63 | 0.0x |
“Tesla tells an interesting story based on recent timeframes,” said Brauer. “The company had a big drop in recalls last year, and so far in 2026 it has had zero recalls. Are we at the start of a major shift in Tesla’s recall rate? Maybe, though it will take more time to confidently predict a permanent shift in the EV maker’s long-term recall status.”
Another important point is that the total number of cars recalled is three times higher so far in 2026 than in 2025. “Is this a reflection in lower build quality or an increase in recall standards for NHTSA? Maybe a little of both,” said Brauer.
Methodology
iSeeCars analyzed vehicle safety recall campaigns as of April 2, 2026 from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) for cars from model years 2017-2025. The number of campaigns for each model was aggregated and projected for an expected 30-year lifespan, taking into account the overall behavior of the automaker and when each recall campaign was issued in the car’s lifetime. The resulting estimates were then used to rank models with the fewest and most expected safety recalls. Heavy-duty vehicles, low-volume models, and models discontinued prior to the 2020 model year were excluded from further analysis. In a second analysis, the number of units affected by vehicle recall campaigns from April 2025 - March 2026 and from Q1 2026 was aggregated by manufacturer and compared to the same metric from the same period a year prior. Manufacturers were ranked both by the number of units affected in the more recent period as well as the year-over-year change.
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