Highlights:

  • Ford Motor Company is the most-recalled brand, with both the highest number of recalled vehicles and 12 vehicles among the 25 cars with the most projected lifetime recalls
  • Mercedes-Benz is the least-recalled brand, holding nine of the top 10 spots for models with the fewest projected recalls
  • The Lincoln Aviator, Lincoln Corsair, Ford Maverick and Ford Bronco make up four of the top 5 models with the most projected recalls
  • While four Teslas (Models Y, 3, X and S) are among the 16 most recalled cars, all four drop out of the top 25 when excluding over-the-air (OTA) recalls
  • Nissan had the largest increase in total units recalled over the past year
  • Across the industry, the number of cars affected by recalls is more than three times higher so far in 2026 than in 2025

Vehicle safety recalls address important issues, but they can still mean inconvenient and unexpected trips to the dealership.

Over the past year from April 2025 through March 2026, Ford Motor Company recalled more vehicles than the rest of the auto industry combined. This company-wide trend is reflected in high lifetime recall projections for vehicles from Ford and its luxury brand, Lincoln.

The Lincoln Aviator has the highest projected recall rate of all models, followed by the Lincoln Corsair, Porsche Taycan, Ford Maverick, and Ford Bronco. These models are projected to have between 36 and 92 recalls over their lifetime, which is between 9.4 and 23.4 times the industry median of 3.9 lifetime recalls per model. Consumers looking to avoid the hassle of recalls and their related dealer visits should compare these models to other vehicles from Mercedes-Benz, many of which have extremely low recall rates.

With four models among the top five vehicles for predicted lifetime recalls, one might expect the total number of Ford’s recalled units to be high, and indeed they are. Ford Motor Company recalled nearly 20 million vehicles over the past year, far more than the second-highest brand, Toyota, with just over 4 million recalled vehicles. Ford and Toyota are among the highest-volume brands in the U.S., which contributes to both brands’ potential for recalls.

While Ford leads in the total number of recalled vehicles over the past year, Nissan has seen the largest increase in recalled vehicles so far in 2026. Nissan recalled just 1,629 vehicles in the first three months of 2025, but has already recalled 669,197 in the first three months of 2026. 

“Car owners universally dread recall notices and the process of addressing them,” said iSeeCars Executive Analyst Karl Brauer. “Knowing a vehicle's potential recall rate before purchase can help buyers avoid the hassle.”

 

The Top 25 Cars With the Most Predicted Safety Recalls

Ford is the dominant brand among vehicles with the highest predicted number of lifetime recalls. Ford holds five slots in the top 10, and 12 slots in the top 25, far outpacing the second-place Tesla with four models in the top 25. Porsche, Ram, and Rivian all have two models each in the top 25, while Alfa Romeo, Genesis, and Lucid each have one. Even the Lincoln Nautilus, at number 25 on the list with 18.8 predicted lifetime recalls, is nearly five times the industry median of 3.9 predicted lifetime recalls.
Top 25 Cars With the Most Predicted Safety Recalls - iSeeCars Study
Rank Model Expected 30-Year Lifetime Recalls Compared to Median
1 Lincoln Aviator 92.3 23.4x
2 Lincoln Corsair 69.7 17.7x
3 Porsche Taycan 56.7 14.4x
4 Ford Maverick 48.8 12.4x
5 Ford Bronco 36.9 9.4x
6 Lucid Air 35.3 8.9x
7 Tesla Model Y 34.1 8.7x
8 Tesla Model 3 33.6 8.5x
9 Rivian R1S 32.9 8.3x
10 Lincoln Navigator 32.8 8.3x
11 Ford Explorer 32.5 8.3x
12 Lincoln Navigator L 32.3 8.2x
13 Tesla Model X 28.7 7.3x
14 Rivian R1T 28.5 7.2x
15 Ford F-150 27.8 7.1x
16 Tesla Model S 27.4 6.9x
17 Ford Bronco Sport 25.2 6.4x
18 Porsche Panamera 25.1 6.4x
19 Ford Escape Plug-In Hybrid 22.7 5.8x
20 Ram 1500 21.1 5.3x
21 Ram 1500 Classic 20.8 5.3x
22 Ford Escape 20.8 5.3x
23 Genesis GV60 19.7 5.0x
24 Alfa Romeo Giulia 19.2 4.9x
25 Lincoln Nautilus 18.8 4.8x
Median Recalls 3.9 --
“With a predicted recall rate between 4.8 and 23.4 times the industry average, buyers of these models should be prepared to deal with recall issues,” said Brauer. 

 

Top 25 Cars With the Most Predicted Safety Recalls, Excluding Over-the-Air Recalls

It’s worth noting that, as cars become both more advanced and more connected, many recalls can be addressed through over-the-air, or “OTA,” software updates. These are usually done while the car is parked overnight and require little-or-no action on the owner’s part. Dedicated electric vehicle brands, including Lucid, Rivian, and Tesla, almost all of whose models appear in the Cars With the Most Recalls list, often employ OTA updates to resolve recalls. Although all four Tesla models and the Lucid Air drop out of the top 25 ranking when OTA recalls are removed, but both Rivians remain in the top 25. 

“Recalls resolved through over-the-air (OTA) updates are still critical safety issues to address, but the process can be nearly invisible to vehicle owners,” said Brauer. “For buyers interested in electric and/or high-tech models, OTA technology can substantially improve the ownership experience.” 

Top 25 Cars With the Most Predicted Safety Recalls, Excluding Over-the-Air (OTA) Recalls - iSeeCars Study
Rank Model Expected 30-Year Lifetime Recalls Compared to Median
1 Lincoln Aviator 94.2 25.5x
2 Lincoln Corsair 71.5 19.4x
3 Porsche Taycan 56.7 15.4x
4 Ford Maverick 44.2 12.0x
5 Ford Explorer 31.7 8.6x
6 Ford Bronco 29.0 7.9x
7 Rivian R1S 28.6 7.8x
8 Lincoln Navigator L 27.5 7.4x
9 Lincoln Navigator 27.5 7.4x
10 Ford F-150 25.3 6.8x
11 Porsche Panamera 25.1 6.8x
12 Ford Bronco Sport 24.6 6.7x
13 Rivian R1T 23.7 6.4x
14 Ford Escape Plug-In Hybrid 22.2 6.0x
15 Ram 1500 21.1 5.7x
16 Ram 1500 Classic 20.8 5.6x
17 Ford Escape 20.7 5.6x
18 Alfa Romeo Giulia 19.2 5.2x
19 Jeep Grand Cherokee 17.2 4.7x
20 Genesis GV60 17.2 4.7x
21 Jeep Grand Cherokee L 17.1 4.6x
22 Alfa Romeo Stelvio 16.5 4.5x
23 BMW i5 16.3 4.4x
24 Jeep Wrangler 15.9 4.3x
25 Lincoln Nautilus 15.7 4.3x
Median Recalls 3.7 --
“Tesla and Lucid benefit from removing OTA recalls from consideration, making room for three Jeeps, another Alfa Romeo, and one BMW,” said Brauer.

 

Top 25 Cars With the Fewest Predicted Safety Recalls

Mercedes-Benz dominates the fewest predicted recalls list, with nine of the top 10 models and 15 of the top 25 models. Additional high-ranking, low-recall-rate models include the MINI Convertible, Chevrolet Suburban, Subaru Crosstrek, and Mazda Miata. These vehicles are all predicted to have less than one recall over their 30-year lifespan.
Top 25 Cars With the Fewest Predicted Safety Recalls - iSeeCars Study
Rank Model Expected 30-Year Lifetime Recalls Compared to Median
1 Mercedes-Benz G-Class 0.2 0.1x
2 Mercedes-Benz SL-Class 0.2 0.1x
3 Mercedes-Benz E-Class 0.2 0.1x
4 Mercedes-Benz CLA 0.2 0.1x
5 Mercedes-Benz GLC 0.3 0.1x
6 Mercedes-Benz GLS 0.3 0.1x
7 Mercedes-Benz GLE 0.3 0.1x
8 Mercedes-Benz S-Class 0.3 0.1x
9 Mercedes-Benz AMG GT 0.3 0.1x
10 MINI Convertible 0.3 0.1x
11 Mercedes-Benz GLB 0.3 0.1x
12 Mercedes-Benz GLA 0.3 0.1x
13 Chevrolet Suburban 0.3 0.1x
14 Mercedes-Benz EQS 0.3 0.1x
15 Mercedes-Benz EQB 0.3 0.1x
16 Mercedes-Benz EQE 0.3 0.1x
17 Mercedes-Benz CLE 0.3 0.1x
18 Subaru Crosstrek 0.4 0.1x
19 Mazda MX-5 Miata RF 0.4 0.1x
20 Lexus ES 250 0.4 0.1x
21 BMW X5 M 0.5 0.1x
22 BMW X3 M 0.5 0.1x
23 Volkswagen Jetta GLI 0.6 0.2x
24 Lexus IS 500 0.6 0.2x
25 Lexus IS 350 0.7 0.2x
Median Recalls 3.9 --
“Having between 0.2 and 0.7 recalls over a 30-year predicted lifespan means it’s likely buyers of these models will never deal with the annoyance of a recall, a trait that could sway many shoppers,” said Brauer.

 

Ford Leads the Industry in Recalled Vehicles – By a Wide Margin

Ford Motor Company recalled the most vehicles over the past year, with the company approaching 20 million recalled vehicles (19,561,427). Second-place Toyota recalled just over 4 million vehicles, while third-place Stellantis recalled 3.4 million cars.
Automotive Manufacturers With the Most Cars Recalled: April 2025 to March 2026 - iSeeCars Study
Rank Manufacturer Units Affected: 2025-2026
1 Ford Motor Company 19,561,427
2 Toyota Motor Corporation 4,103,000
3 Chrysler (Stellantis N.V.)** 3,410,572
4 Hyundai Motor America 1,849,226
5 Nissan North America, Inc. 1,546,488
6 Subaru of America, Inc. 1,196,421
7 General Motors, LLC 1,160,238
8 Honda (American Honda Motor Co.) 935,042
9 Volvo Car USA, LLC 844,821
10 Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. 836,051
11 Kia America, Inc. 833,587
12 BMW of North America, LLC 614,509
13 Mitsubishi Motors North America, Inc. 320,469
14 Mazda Motor Corp. 289,541
15 Porsche Cars North America, Inc. 190,877
16 Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC 151,018
17 Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC 122,331
18 Rivian Automotive, LLC 107,989
19 Tesla, Inc. 83,265
20 Polestar Automotive USA, Inc. 60,581
21 Lucid USA, Inc. 41,802
22 VinFast Auto, LLC 6,314
** Originally “Chrysler (FCA US, LLC)” in NHTSA’s data

“Ford’s recall numbers have been leading the industry for a few years, hurting the automaker’s image while reducing profit margin,” said Brauer.

 

Comparison of Total Recalls By Brand Over the Past Two Years

Which brands have increased or decreased the total number of cars recalled over the past year? Tesla had the most improvement, dropping from 3,399,970 between April 2024 and March 2025 to 83,265 between April 2025 and March 2026. At the opposite extreme, Mitsubishi actually had no recalls in the previous 12 months (April 2024 to March 2025), but over the past year the company had 320,469. Volvo, Subaru, and Nissan also increased their recall numbers dramatically in the past year, while Honda, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz followed Tesla in substantially reducing their recall numbers.
Units Affected By Safety Recalls Across Auto Manufacturers: April 2024 – March 2025 vs. April 2025 – March 2026 - iSeeCars Study
Rank Manufacturer Units Affected: 2025-2026 Units Affected: 2024-2025  Year-over-Year Change
1 Mitsubishi Motors North America, Inc. 320,469 0 *
2 Volvo Car USA, LLC 844,821 9,863 85.7x
3 Subaru of America, Inc. 1,196,421 20,366 58.7x
4 Nissan North America, Inc. 1,546,488 100,672 15.4x
5 Ford Motor Company 19,561,427 3,511,321 5.6x
6 Toyota Motor Corporation 4,103,000 1,013,600 4.0x
7 Rivian Automotive, LLC 107,989 27,271 4.0x
8 Lucid USA, Inc. 41,802 14,296 2.9x
9 Porsche Cars North America, Inc. 190,877 69,384 2.8x
10 Hyundai Motor America 1,849,226 718,148 2.6x
11 Polestar Automotive USA, Inc. 60,581 25,844 2.3x
Total 38,265,569 21,508,190 1.8x
12 Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC 151,018 102,328 1.5x
13 VinFast Auto, LLC 6,314 5,113 1.2x
14 Mazda Motor Corp. 289,541 254,550 1.1x
15 Kia America, Inc. 833,587 874,901 1.0x
16 Chrysler (Stellantis N.V.)** 3,410,572 3,698,677 0.9x
17 General Motors, LLC 1,160,238 1,393,675 0.8x
18 Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. 836,051 1,180,273 0.7x
19 Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC 122,331 163,936 0.7x
20 BMW of North America, LLC 614,509 1,600,300 0.4x
21 Honda (American Honda Motor Co.) 935,042 3,323,702 0.3x
22 Tesla, Inc. 83,265 3,399,970 0.0x
* Not calculated due to no units affected in prior time period ** Originally “Chrysler (FCA US, LLC)” in NHTSA’s data

“Kudos to Tesla for dropping from over 3 million recalls between April 2024 and March 2025 to less than 100,000 in the past 12 months,” said Brauer. “Let’s hope it reflects a qualitative shift in build quality versus a fluke in timing for Tesla’s recall process.”

 

Comparison of Total Recalls By Brand in Q1 2026

While a three-month period is too short to assess a long-term shift in momentum, looking at the first three months of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025 provides some interesting insights. So far this year brands like Lucid, Polestar, and Nissan have seen a big jump in the number of units recalled. At the opposite end, Tesla, Maserati, Porsche, and Mazda have, thus far, recalled zero cars in 2026.
Units Affected By Safety Recalls Across Auto Manufacturers: Q1 2025 vs. 2026 - iSeeCars Study
Rank Manufacturer Units Affected: Q1 2026 Units Affected: Q1 2025 Year-over-Year Change
1 Lucid USA, Inc. 19,192 0 *
2 Polestar Automotive USA, Inc. 213 0 *
3 Nissan North America, Inc. 669,197 1,629 410.8x
4 Chrysler (Stellantis N.V.)** 726,920 10,126 71.8x
5 Hyundai Motor America 806,566 34,214 23.6x
6 Ford Motor Company 7,661,478 987,502 7.8x
7 Subaru of America, Inc. 69,153 20,366 3.4x
Total 11,735,564 3,460,407 3.4x
8 BMW of North America, LLC 146,412 45,650 3.2x
9 Toyota Motor Corporation 1,112,109 433,144 2.6x
10 Rivian Automotive, LLC 20,510 17,260 1.2x
11 Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. 169,659 354,165 0.5x
12 Kia America, Inc. 143,563 292,322 0.5x
13 General Motors, LLC 82,827 175,413 0.5x
14 Volvo Car USA, LLC 4,571 9,559 0.5x
15 Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC 15,659 35,687 0.4x
16 Honda (American Honda Motor Co.) 84,573 309,268 0.3x
17 Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC 2,962 43,718 0.1x
18 Tesla, Inc. 0 661,810 0.0x
19 Maserati North America, Inc. 0 27,354 0.0x
20 Porsche Cars North America, Inc. 0 1,157 0.0x
21 Mazda Motor Corp. 0 63 0.0x
* Not calculated due to no units affected in prior time period ** Originally “Chrysler (FCA US, LLC)” in NHTSA’s data

“Tesla tells an interesting story based on recent timeframes,” said Brauer. “The company had a big drop in recalls last year, and so far in 2026 it has had zero recalls. Are we at the start of a major shift in Tesla’s recall rate? Maybe, though it will take more time to confidently predict a permanent shift in the EV maker’s long-term recall status.”

Another important point is that the total number of cars recalled is three times higher so far in 2026 than in 2025. “Is this a reflection in lower build quality or an increase in recall standards for NHTSA? Maybe a little of both,” said Brauer.

 

Methodology

iSeeCars analyzed vehicle safety recall campaigns as of April 2, 2026 from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) for cars from model years 2017-2025. The number of campaigns for each model was aggregated and projected for an expected 30-year lifespan, taking into account the overall behavior of the automaker and when each recall campaign was issued in the car’s lifetime. The resulting estimates were then used to rank models with the fewest and most expected safety recalls. Heavy-duty vehicles, low-volume models, and models discontinued prior to the 2020 model year were excluded from further analysis. In a second analysis, the number of units affected by vehicle recall campaigns from April 2025 - March 2026 and from Q1 2026 was aggregated by manufacturer and compared to the same metric from the same period a year prior. Manufacturers were ranked both by the number of units affected in the more recent period as well as the year-over-year change.

 

About iSeeCars.com

iSeeCars.com is a data-driven car search and research company that helps shoppers find the best car deals by providing key insights and valuable resources, including the iSeeCars VIN Check report and Best Cars Rankings. iSeeCars has saved users over $450 million so far by applying big data analytics powered by over 25 billion (and growing) data points and using proprietary algorithms to objectively analyze, score and rank millions of new cars and used cars.