Highlights:
- Used EV prices are down 33.7 percent while the average used car price is only down 5.1 percent
- Teslas have had some of the biggest price drops for used cars, ranging from a $21,775 decrease for the Model X, $18,596 for the Model S and $14,716 for the Model 3
- New electric vehicles take almost three times as long to sell compared to a year ago
- Seven of the top 10 fastest-selling new cars are hybrids, including the Ford Maverick, Kia Sportage and Toyota Grand Highlander
- Three of the top 10 slowest selling used cars are EVs, including the Kia EV6, Ford F-150 Lightning and Polestar 2
iSeeCars analyzed over 2.3 million new and 1- to 5-year-old used cars to evaluate the market for EVs relative to other segments. The analysis compared EVs to hybrids and conventional fuel vehicles and found substantial weakness in measures of demand for EVs.
Used electric vehicle demand nosedives
Used EV price reductions from a year ago are far outpacing the drops in price for gasoline and hybrid models, confirming a shift in demand throughout the used car market.Average used EV prices in October 2022 were over 60 percent higher than other used cars, at $52,821 compared to $32,627, but by 2023 they had dropped to within 13 percent, $34,994 compared to $30,972.
Year-over-Year Used Car Price Comparison By Segment, October 2023 – iSeeCars Study | |||
Segment | Year-over-Year Price Comparison | Average Price October 2023 | Average Price October 2022 |
All Used Cars | -5.1% | $30,972 | $32,627 |
EVs | -33.7% | $34,994 | $52,821 |
Hybrids | -9.6% | $31,511 | $34,850 |
Used car average days on market by segment
Despite their falling prices, used EVs are selling slower than gasoline or hybrid models. The average EV takes 52.4 days to sell versus 49.2 days for the average used car. A year ago, the average EV sold in 37.5 days, further reflecting a big drop in EV demand across the used car market.Average Days on Market By Used Car Segment, October 2023 – iSeeCars Study | ||
Segment | Average Days on Market, Oct. 2023 | Average Days on Market, Oct. 2022 |
All Used Cars | 49.2 | 54.9 |
EVs | 52.4 | 37.5 |
Hybrids | 46.7 | 34.3 |
Three EVs in the Top 10 Slowest-Selling Used Cars
Luxury models dominate the slowest-selling used car list, but three electric cars also make the top 10 list for slow sales.Top 10 Slowest-Selling Used Cars, October 2023 – iSeeCars Study | |||
Rank | Model | Average Days on Market | Compared to Average for All Used Cars |
1 | Maserati Quattroporte | 137.8 | 2.8x |
2 | Kia EV6 | 95.9 | 2.0x |
3 | Jeep Grand Cherokee | 93.4 | 1.9x |
4 | Land Rover Discovery Sport | 83.1 | 1.7x |
5 | Audi A5 | 83.0 | 1.7x |
6 | Maserati Ghibli | 82.4 | 1.7x |
7 | Mercedes-Benz C-Class (convertible) | 80.7 | 1.6x |
8 | Ford F-150 Lightning | 78.4 | 1.6x |
9 | Infiniti Q60 | 75.6 | 1.5x |
10 | Polestar 2 | 73.4 | 1.5x |
Average for All Used Cars | 49.2 | – |
Three hybrids in the Top 10 Fastest-Selling Used Cars
Hybrids and sports cars are among the fastest-selling used cars right now. The top-ranked BMW X5 hybrid’s average time to sell is 26.8 days, which is about twice as fast as the average for all used cars. One electric vehicle, Rivian’s R1T midsize truck also makes the list and is under the overall average at 35.5 days on market. Rivian's truck is produced in relatively limited quantities and still has strong demand.Top 10 Fastest-Selling Used Cars, October 2023 – iSeeCars Study | |||
Rank | Model | Average Days on Market | Compared to Average for All Used Cars |
1 | BMW X5 (hybrid) | 26.8 | 0.5x |
2 | Toyota Highlander Hybrid | 29.0 | 0.6x |
3 | Cadillac XT6 | 30.1 | 0.6x |
4 | Lexus NX 350 | 31.8 | 0.6x |
5 | Toyota GR Supra | 31.8 | 0.6x |
6 | Hyundai Elantra Hybrid | 31.8 | 0.6x |
7 | Porsche 718 Boxster (convertible) | 32.4 | 0.7x |
8 | Cadillac CT5 | 33.3 | 0.7x |
9 | BMW M2 | 34.4 | 0.7x |
10 | Rivian R1T | 35.5 | 0.7x |
Average for All Used Cars | 49.2 | – |
Used EV average days on market: Teslas and the Chevrolet Bolt still selling quickly
When ranked by days on market, three of Tesla’s four models are selling faster than the 52.4 days it takes for the average electric vehicle to sell. The Model Y is selling fastest at 43.1 days, which is 10 days quicker than the languishing Model X at 53.3 days. The Chevrolet Bolt, Audi e-tron Sportback and Rivian R1T are also beating the average EV days on market.Average Days on Market for Used EVs, October 2023 – iSeeCars Study | |||
Rank | Model | Average Days on Market | Compared to Used EV Average |
1 | Kia EV6 | 95.9 | 1.8x |
2 | Ford F-150 Lightning | 78.4 | 1.5x |
3 | Polestar 2 | 73.4 | 1.4x |
4 | Volkswagen ID.4 | 73.3 | 1.4x |
5 | Kia Niro EV | 72.2 | 1.4x |
6 | Hyundai Ioniq 5 | 67.2 | 1.3x |
7 | Ford Mustang Mach-E | 66.7 | 1.3x |
8 | Nissan LEAF | 62.3 | 1.2x |
9 | Audi e-tron | 61.7 | 1.2x |
10 | Hyundai Kona Electric | 61.4 | 1.2x |
11 | Tesla Model X | 53.3 | 1.0x |
12 | Porsche Taycan | 53.3 | 1.0x |
Used EV Average | 52.4 | – | |
13 | Tesla Model S | 49.2 | 0.9x |
14 | Audi e-tron Sportback | 47.9 | 0.9x |
15 | Tesla Model 3 | 45.3 | 0.9x |
16 | Chevrolet Bolt EV | 43.4 | 0.8x |
17 | Tesla Model Y | 43.1 | 0.8x |
18 | Chevrolet Bolt EUV | 42.1 | 0.8x |
19 | R1T | 35.5 | 0.7x |
Used cars with the biggest price drops: Electric vehicles lead the charge on falling prices
Five of the top 10 vehicles with the largest price drops are electric models, including the Nissan LEAF, three Teslas, and the Chevrolet Bolt, which are all down 25 percent or more. “Only Tesla’s Model Y doesn’t make the top 10 list for price drops, while its other three vehicles all make the top 5,” said Brauer. Two hybrids also saw big price reductions and, like the EVs in this list, are older models in need of a redesign.Top 10 Used Cars With the Largest Price Drops (YoY), October 2023 – iSeeCars Study | ||||
Rank | Model | Year-over-Year Price Comparison | Average Price October 2023 | Average Price October 2022 |
1 | Nissan LEAF | -30.6% | $19,649 | $28,304 |
2 | Tesla Model 3 | -30.5% | $33,455 | $48,171 |
3 | Chevrolet Bolt EV | -28.7% | $20,398 | $28,625 |
4 | Tesla Model X | -26.2% | $61,424 | $83,199 |
5 | Tesla Model S | -24.7% | $56,655 | $75,251 |
6 | Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid | -20.0% | $33,272 | $41,571 |
7 | BMW 5 Series (hybrid) | -18.7% | $30,757 | $37,812 |
8 | Land Rover Range Rover | -18.3% | $69,650 | $85,298 |
9 | Land Rover Discovery | -17.9% | $37,131 | $45,242 |
10 | Land Rover Range Rover Velar | -17.7% | $42,511 | $51,631 |
Average for all used cars | -5.1% | $30,972 | $32,627 |
New car average days on market: Hybrids selling faster, EVs selling slower
The new car data reflects the same market demand curve as used, with new hybrids selling faster than the average model and new electric cars selling slower. A year ago new EVs were leaving dealerships in just over 20 days. Now it takes 57.5 days, or almost three times as long, for the average electric vehicle to sell.Average Days on Market By New Car* Segment, October 2023 – iSeeCars Study | ||
Segment | Average Days on Market, Oct. 2023 | Average Days on Market, Oct. 2022 |
All New Cars* | 44.4 | 32.6 |
EVs* | 57.5 | 20.5 |
Hybrids | 37.2 | 20.0 |
“It took years for the car-buying public to understand and appreciate the benefits of hybrid technology,” said Brauer. “But enough people have figured it out that hybrids now sell faster than the average new car and much faster than new EVs. Electric car technology remains unfamiliar to most consumers and that lack of comfort, combined with their overall higher prices, is enough to reduce demand and slow EV sales compared to the average new gasoline or hybrid car.”
The Top 10 Slowest-Selling New Cars: Electric cars selling slowly
The top 10 slowest-selling new cars take from 89.9 to 119.6 days to move off dealer lots, which is more than twice as long compared to the new car average of 44.4 days.Top 10 Slowest-Selling New Cars*, October 2023 – iSeeCars Study | |||
Rank | Model | Average Days on Market | Compared to Average for All New Cars |
1 | Mercedes-Benz EQS (sedan) | 119.6 | 2.7x |
2 | Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV | 116.1 | 2.6x |
3 | Mercedes-Benz C-Class (coupe) | 100.6 | 2.3x |
4 | Mazda MX-5 Miata | 98.0 | 2.2x |
5 | NIssan Armada | 95.5 | 2.1x |
6 | Volvo XC40 Recharge | 95.5 | 2.1x |
7 | Lincoln Aviator | 92.7 | 2.1x |
8 | Mercedes-Benz GLS | 90.7 | 2.0x |
9 | Ford Ranger | 90.5 | 2.0x |
10 | Land Rover Discovery Sport | 89.9 | 2.0x |
Average for All New Cars | 44.4 | – |
“The slowest-selling new cars are a combination of electric vehicles and luxury models, with nearly all of the non-EVs being older designs in need of a refresh,” said Brauer.
Hybrids dominate the Top 10 Fastest-Selling New Cars
Hybrid vehicles make up seven of the 10 fastest selling new cars, reflecting their combination of affordability and fuel efficiency when gas prices are near historic highs.Top 10 Fastest-Selling New Cars*, October 2023 – iSeeCars Study | |||
Rank | Model | Average Days on Market | Compared to Average for All New Cars |
1 | BMW X6 | 10.0 | 0.2x |
2 | Kia Rio | 12.7 | 0.3x |
3 | Ford Maverick (hybrid) | 14.3 | 0.3x |
4 | Kia Sportage Hybrid | 15.5 | 0.3x |
5 | Toyota Grand Highlander Hybrid | 17.9 | 0.4x |
6 | Lexus RX 350h | 19.8 | 0.4x |
7 | Toyota Camry Hybrid | 21.4 | 0.5x |
8 | BMW X7 | 21.6 | 0.5x |
9 | Ford Escape Hybrid | 21.9 | 0.5x |
10 | Lexus NX 350h | 21.9 | 0.5x |
Average for All New Cars | 44.4 | – |
“Hybrid drivetrains have migrated from small hatchbacks to nearly every vehicle category over the past decade,” said Brauer. “Today’s buyers can find hybrid technology in almost every new-car showroom. Their lower price and lack of range anxiety, when compared against EVs, is clearly resonating with consumers.”
New EV average days on market: Luxury models lagging
Luxury models are prominent among the slowest-selling new electric cars, with many of them losing the federal tax incentive when the Inflation Reduction Act passed last year.Average Days on Market for New EVs*, October 2023 – iSeeCars Study | |||
Rank | Model | Average Days on Market | Compared to New EV Average |
1 | Mercedes-Benz EQS (sedan) | 119.6 | 2.1x |
2 | Volvo XC40 Recharge | 95.5 | 1.7x |
3 | Mercedes-Benz EQS (SUV) | 86.0 | 1.5x |
4 | Mercedes-Benz EQE (sedan) | 86.0 | 1.5x |
5 | Kia Niro EV | 85.9 | 1.5x |
6 | Mercedes-Benz EQE (SUV) | 77.1 | 1.3x |
7 | Volvo C40 Recharge | 72.5 | 1.3x |
8 | Volkswagen ID.4 | 68.8 | 1.2x |
9 | Lexus RZ 450e | 67.9 | 1.2x |
10 | Kia EV6 | 65.7 | 1.1x |
11 | Audi Q8 e-tron Sportback | 64.6 | 1.1x |
12 | Genesis GV60 | 63.8 | 1.1x |
13 | Nissan Ariya | 61.3 | 1.1x |
14 | Chevrolet Bolt EV | 60.0 | 1.0x |
New EV Average* | 57.5 | – | |
15 | Hyundai Ioniq 5 | 56.6 | 1.0x |
16 | Nissan LEAF | 56.3 | 1.0x |
17 | Hyundai Kona Electric | 56.0 | 1.0x |
18 | Subaru Solterra | 55.3 | 1.0x |
19 | Cadillac LYRIQ | 55.0 | 1.0x |
20 | Hyundai Ioniq 6 | 54.9 | 1.0x |
21 | GMC Hummer EV | 54.4 | 0.9x |
22 | Toyota bZ4X | 52.9 | 0.9x |
23 | Audi Q4 e-tron | 49.7 | 0.9x |
24 | Mercedes-Benz EQB | 49.2 | 0.9x |
25 | BMW iX | 47.6 | 0.8x |
26 | BMW i4 | 46.3 | 0.8x |
27 | Audi Q8 e-tron | 46.1 | 0.8x |
28 | Genesis Electrified GV70 | 43.6 | 0.8x |
29 | Ford Mustang Mach-E | 43.4 | 0.8x |
30 | Ford F-150 Lightning | 41.2 | 0.7x |
31 | BMW i7 | 40.6 | 0.7x |
32 | Chevrolet Bolt EUV | 33.1 | 0.6x |
“The electric vehicle market has been flooded with new entries over the past 12 months,” said Brauer. “It appears the aggressive investment in EV production capacity has surpassed the consumer appetite for these models, at least in the near term.”
New car price vs. MSRP by segment
New car demand continues to outpace supply. Even with higher inflation and interest rates over the past year, the average new vehicle still sells for $3,567 over MSRP.“An ongoing lack of supply has kept new cars selling at above sticker price, but electric vehicles are priced closer to MSRP than hybrid and gasoline vehicles,” said Brauer.
New Car Price* vs. MSRP By Segment, October 2023 – iSeeCars Study | |||
Segment | % Price vs. MSRP | Average Price | Average MSRP |
All New Cars* | 8.4% | $46,077 | $42,510 |
EVs* | 7.1% | $63,878 | $59,622 |
Hybrids | 8.2% | $47,505 | $43,898 |
New cars available below MSRP
Even in this high-demand environment for new cars there are eight models selling for below MSRP, with the biggest savings on the Kia EV6 at 3.1 percent below sticker price. Half of the list is electric vehicles, along with one hybrid.New Cars Priced Below MSRP, October 2023 – iSeeCars Study | ||||
Rank | Model | % Price vs. MSRP | Average Price | Average MSRP |
1 | Kia EV6 | -3.1% | $52,151 | $53,844 |
2 | Ford F-150 (hybrid) | -2.8% | $82,489 | $84,870 |
3 | Hyundai Ioniq 6 | -2.7% | $49,131 | $50,507 |
4 | Nissan Armada | -1.8% | $62,025 | $63,150 |
5 | Hyundai Ioniq 5 | -0.9% | $51,022 | $51,489 |
6 | Volkswagen ID.4 | -0.6% | $49,431 | $49,729 |
7 | Kia Niro EV | -0.3% | $41,596 | $41,734 |
8 | Infiniti QX80 | -0.2% | $83,235 | $83,397 |
Average of All New Cars* | 8.4% | $46,077 | $42,510 |
“There are still very few ‘deals’ in the new car market,” said Brauer. “Shoppers looking to pay below MSRP for a new car will have to do their research, but a small number of models can be bought below sticker price.”
Methodology
iSeeCars analyzed over 2.3 million new and 1- to 5-year-old used cars sold in October 2023. The average list prices and days-to-sell for each model were aggregated and compared. For new cars, list prices were compared to MSRP, and for used cars, list prices were compared to prices from October 2022. Heavy-duty vehicles and low-volume models were excluded from further analysis. For the used car analysis, models no longer in production prior to the 2022 model year were also excluded.
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