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BMW Recalls

How do BMW and its models rank for recall issues? We analyzed over 4 million records from NHTSA to calculate a Recall Rating for each model.

The best BMW for avoiding recalls is the BMW X3 M, with an iSeeCars Recall Rating of 9.5. The BMW X5 M, BMW 8 Series (coupe) and BMW 8 Series (convertible) are also highly rated for avoiding BMW recalls. iSeeCars has recall information on 51 BMW models listed below.

Consumers looking to make BMW recall checks by VIN can use the iSeeCars Free VIN Check report to see all recalls on a specific model. Consumers can also visit the NHTSA.gov site for the latest BMW open recall information.

The latest BMW recalls include:

  • May 7, 2025: Component - structure:body:roof and pillars; Models affected: X1
  • March 28, 2025: Component - electrical system:wiring:connectors/plugs/receptacles; Models affected: 2 Series,3 Series,4 Series,5 Series,X1,X3,X4,X4 M,X5,Z4,Z4 M
  • March 28, 2025: Component - engine and engine cooling:cooling system:pump; Models affected: 2 Series,3 Series,4 Series,5 Series,X1,X3,X4,X4 M,X5,Z4,Z4 M
  • January 28, 2025: Component - air bags; Models affected: X4,X4 M
  • January 28, 2025: Component - structure:body:roof and pillars; Models affected: X4,X4 M

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The best BMW for avoiding recalls is the BMW X3 M, with an iSeeCars Recall Rating of 9.5. The BMW X5 M, BMW 8 Series (coupe) and BMW 8 Series (convertible) are also highly rated for avoiding BMW recalls. iSeeCars has recall information on 51 BMW models listed below.

Consumers looking to make BMW recall checks by VIN can use the iSeeCars Free VIN Check report to see all recalls on a specific model. Consumers can also visit the NHTSA.gov site for the latest BMW open recall information.

The latest BMW recalls include:

  • May 7, 2025: Component - structure:body:roof and pillars; Models affected: X1
  • March 28, 2025: Component - electrical system:wiring:connectors/plugs/receptacles; Models affected: 2 Series,3 Series,4 Series,5 Series,X1,X3,X4,X4 M,X5,Z4,Z4 M
  • March 28, 2025: Component - engine and engine cooling:cooling system:pump; Models affected: 2 Series,3 Series,4 Series,5 Series,X1,X3,X4,X4 M,X5,Z4,Z4 M
  • January 28, 2025: Component - air bags; Models affected: X4,X4 M
  • January 28, 2025: Component - structure:body:roof and pillars; Models affected: X4,X4 M

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iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
Coming soon
  • Reliability Coming soon
  • Value Retention 7.4 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
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iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
7.3 / 10
  • Reliability 7.6 / 10
  • Value Retention 7.1 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
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iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
Coming soon
  • Reliability Coming soon
  • Value Retention 7.5 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
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iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
Coming soon
  • Reliability Coming soon
  • Value Retention 7.4 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
Coming soon
  • Reliability Coming soon
  • Value Retention 7.0 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
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iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
7.2 / 10
  • Reliability 7.3 / 10
  • Value Retention 7.1 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
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Last new model year: 2019

7. BMW M6

iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
Coming soon
  • Reliability Coming soon
  • Value Retention 7.0 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
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Last new model year: 2023

8. BMW M5

iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
7.3 / 10
  • Reliability 7.6 / 10
  • Value Retention 7.1 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
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iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
6.7 / 10
  • Reliability 5.8 / 10
  • Value Retention 7.7 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
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iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
7.7 / 10
  • Reliability 8.0 / 10
  • Value Retention 7.5 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
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Last new model year: 2019

11. BMW 6 Series (hatchback)

iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
7.1 / 10
  • Reliability 7.1 / 10
  • Value Retention 7.1 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
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Last new model year: 2019

12. BMW 6 Series

iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
6.9 / 10
  • Reliability 7.1 / 10
  • Value Retention 6.8 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
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iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
7.7 / 10
  • Reliability 7.5 / 10
  • Value Retention 7.9 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
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Last new model year: 2020

14. BMW i8 (coupe)

iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
7.1 / 10
  • Reliability 6.6 / 10
  • Value Retention 7.7 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
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Last new model year: 2020

15. BMW i8 (convertible)

iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
Coming soon
  • Reliability Coming soon
  • Value Retention 7.2 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
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Last new model year: 2021

16. BMW i3 (electric)

iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
6.8 / 10
  • Reliability 7.2 / 10
  • Value Retention 6.4 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
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Last new model year: 2021

17. BMW i3 (Plug-in Hybrid)

iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
6.5 / 10
  • Reliability 6.1 / 10
  • Value Retention 6.9 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
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iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
7.6 / 10
  • Reliability 7.2 / 10
  • Value Retention 8.0 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
7.3 / 10
  • Reliability 7.2 / 10
  • Value Retention 7.5 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
Coming soon
  • Reliability Coming soon
  • Value Retention 6.7 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
7.5 / 10
  • Reliability 6.8 / 10
  • Value Retention 8.1 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
7.3 / 10
  • Reliability 7.4 / 10
  • Value Retention 7.2 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
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Last new model year: 2021

23. BMW 2 Series (convertible)

iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
7.5 / 10
  • Reliability 7.4 / 10
  • Value Retention 7.6 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
6.8 / 10
  • Reliability 5.8 / 10
  • Value Retention 7.9 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
Coming soon
  • Reliability Coming soon
  • Value Retention 7.4 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
Coming soon
  • Reliability Coming soon
  • Value Retention 6.3 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
Coming soon
  • Reliability Coming soon
  • Value Retention 7.4 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
7.2 / 10
  • Reliability 7.1 / 10
  • Value Retention 7.3 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
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iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
7.9 / 10
  • Reliability 7.2 / 10
  • Value Retention 7.7 / 10
  • Safety 8.9 / 10
Vehicle Image
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iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
Coming soon
  • Reliability Coming soon
  • Value Retention 7.6 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
Coming soon
  • Reliability Coming soon
  • Value Retention 7.4 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
Coming soon
  • Reliability Coming soon
  • Value Retention 7.0 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
Coming soon
  • Reliability Coming soon
  • Value Retention 6.7 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
8.6 / 10
  • Reliability 8.4 / 10
  • Value Retention 7.5 / 10
  • Safety 10 / 10
Vehicle Image
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Last new model year: 2021

35. BMW X3 (Plug-in Hybrid)

iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
7.9 / 10
  • Reliability 8.5 / 10
  • Value Retention 7.2 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
Coming soon
  • Reliability Coming soon
  • Value Retention 6.0 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
7.2 / 10
  • Reliability 7.9 / 10
  • Value Retention 6.6 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
6.8 / 10
  • Reliability 7.2 / 10
  • Value Retention 6.3 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
7.8 / 10
  • Reliability 8.4 / 10
  • Value Retention 7.1 / 10
  • Safety 8.0 / 10
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
7.1 / 10
  • Reliability 7.4 / 10
  • Value Retention 6.8 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
Coming soon
  • Reliability Coming soon
  • Value Retention 6.2 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
Coming soon
  • Reliability Coming soon
  • Value Retention 7.1 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
7.4 / 10
  • Reliability 7.2 / 10
  • Value Retention 7.7 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
7.3 / 10
  • Reliability 7.4 / 10
  • Value Retention 7.2 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
6.5 / 10
  • Reliability 5.8 / 10
  • Value Retention 7.2 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
See More Photos
iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
7.7 / 10
  • Reliability 8.2 / 10
  • Value Retention 6.9 / 10
  • Safety 8.0 / 10
Vehicle Image
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Last new model year: 2023

47. BMW 5 Series (Plug-in Hybrid)

iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
7.0 / 10
  • Reliability 7.4 / 10
  • Value Retention 6.7 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
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iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
8.6 / 10
  • Reliability 8.4 / 10
  • Value Retention 7.4 / 10
  • Safety 10 / 10
Vehicle Image
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Last new model year: 2019

49. BMW 3 Series (wagon)

iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
8.5 / 10
  • Reliability 8.0 / 10
  • Value Retention 7.5 / 10
  • Safety 10 / 10
Vehicle Image
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Last new model year: 2019

50. BMW 3 Series (hatchback)

iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
8.4 / 10
  • Reliability 8.0 / 10
  • Value Retention 7.2 / 10
  • Safety 10 / 10
Vehicle Image
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iSEECARS SCORE

iSeeCars Best Car Rankings are calculated based on an analysis of data from over 12 million cars that assesses how long each vehicle lasts and how well it retains its value over time, along with safety data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Association

See how we rank these cars
7.3 / 10
  • Reliability 7.5 / 10
  • Value Retention 7.1 / 10
  • Safety Not Available
Vehicle Image
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How We Rank These Cars

The Recall Rating is a proprietary iSeeCars calculation that indicates the extent to which a given model has been recalled, or has technical service bulletins (TSBs are communications auto manufacturers issue to dealers regarding an issue), which are like recalls but less serious, or has open investigations that may lead to recalls or TSBs. A model is given a Recall Rating of “10” if it has no recalls, TSBs, or any investigations that may lead to a recall or TSB. In cases where the vehicle is newer and has had less opportunity for any of these events to happen, we adjust the score according to the vehicle’s age and overall brand performance. This ensures that new vehicles are not given any unfair advantage.

More specifically, iSeeCars analyzes the entire history of recalls, investigations, technical service bulletins (TSB) from NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration), currently consisting of over 4.2 million records to calculate a Recall Rating for each vehicle. After adjusting for the age of the vehicle, we combine data on recalls, TSBs, and investigations into one number that reflects how the vehicle performs regarding recalls. In our score, we give the most weight to recalls which are the most serious. TSBs get slightly less weight due to their less serious nature, and investigations even less—since many investigations are closed without further action. The list of models for a given brand is ranked showing the models with the best Recall Ratings first. In the event of two or more vehicles with the same Recall Rating, we use iSeeCars proprietary rating of the overall quality of the car (iSeeCars Score) to break the tie.

The overall iSeeCars Score is an analysis of three factors: reliability, resale value and safety. It is calculated based on the latest research and analysis by our data science team. The data analysis comes from over 12 million new and used vehicles in our Longest-Lasting Cars and 5-Year Depreciation Studies, combined with NHTSA and IIHS Safety Ratings.

Vehicles are scored in three categories:

Reliability

The reliability score represents an analysis of iSeeCars' proprietary research on the longest-lasting vehicles.

Value Retention

The value retention score is based on our data science team's statistical analysis and prediction of 5-year depreciation from MSRP to determine which cars hold their value best, using US Bureau of Labor Statistics data to adjust for inflation.

Safety

The safety score is calculated based on the last five years of crash test ratings from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and incorporates the latest Top Safety Pick information from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS).